"Ruß" meaning in All languages combined

See Ruß on Wiktionary

Noun [German]

IPA: /ʁuːs/ Audio: De-Ruß.ogg
Rhymes: -uːs Etymology: From Middle High German ruoz, rūz, from Old High German ruoz, hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-. Etymology templates: {{inh|de|gmh|ruoz}} Middle High German ruoz, {{inh|de|goh|ruoz}} Old High German ruoz, {{inh|de|gem-pro|*hrōtaz|t=soot}} Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), {{der|de|ine-pro|*kreH(u)d-}} Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d- Head templates: {{de-noun|m}} Ruß m (strong, genitive Rußes, plural Ruße) Inflection templates: {{de-ndecl|m}} Forms: Rußes [genitive], Ruße [plural], strong [table-tags], Ruß [nominative, singular], Ruße [definite, nominative, plural], Rußes [genitive, singular], Ruße [definite, genitive, plural], Ruß [dative, singular], Ruße [dative, singular], Rußen [dative, definite, plural], Ruß [accusative, singular], Ruße [accusative, definite, plural], Russ [alternative, Liechtenstein, Switzerland]
  1. soot Tags: masculine, strong Derived forms: rußen, rußig
    Sense id: en-Ruß-de-noun-as3Fin5N Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pigments

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōtaz",
        "t": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH(u)d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruoz, rūz, from Old High German ruoz, hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rußes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rußes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rußen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Russ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Switzerland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruß m (strong, genitive Rußes, plural Ruße)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "de",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "de:Pigments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "rußen"
        },
        {
          "word": "rußig"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "id": "en-Ruß-de-noun-as3Fin5N",
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ruß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Ru%C3%9F.ogg/De-Ru%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Ru%C3%9F.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruß"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "rußen"
    },
    {
      "word": "rußig"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "ruoz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ruoz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hrōtaz",
        "t": "soot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kreH(u)d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German ruoz, rūz, from Old High German ruoz, hruoz, from Proto-Germanic *hrōtaz (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *kreH(u)d-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Rußes",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "de-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rußes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Rußen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruß",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ruße",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Russ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Liechtenstein",
        "Switzerland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Ruß m (strong, genitive Rußes, plural Ruße)",
      "name": "de-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "name": "de-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German lemmas",
        "German masculine nouns",
        "German nouns",
        "German terms derived from Middle High German",
        "German terms derived from Old High German",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "German terms inherited from Middle High German",
        "German terms inherited from Old High German",
        "German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:German/uːs",
        "Rhymes:German/uːs/1 syllable",
        "de:Pigments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soot",
          "soot"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "strong"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʁuːs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-Ruß.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/De-Ru%C3%9F.ogg/De-Ru%C3%9F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/De-Ru%C3%9F.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Ruß"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Ruß meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.